Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a disease caused by a blockage in the blood flow in the brain. types of stroke, namely hemorrhagic stroke and non-hemorrhagic stroke or what is known as ischemic stroke. Whatever the type, stroke is a medical emergency that needs immediate treatment.
Stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is cut off or greatly reduced. If this happens, then in a matter of minutes brain cells will start to die. Many factors can increase your risk of stroke, for example:
- Overweight (overweight), or obese.
- Rarely move or exercise.
- The habit of drinking alcoholic beverages.
- Smoking habit.
- Use of illegal drugs, such as cocaine and methamphetamine.
- Have certain diseases, such as: heart rhythm disorders, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
- Have a family history of stroke.
Causes and Symptoms of Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke
Different types, certainly different causes and treatments between hemorrhagic stroke and non-hemorrhagic stroke. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, causing bleeding. Blood leaked due to rupture of blood vessels, will suppress brain cells and damage it.
While non-hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke, has two possible causes. The first cause, namely blood clots that form in blood vessels in your brain. The second cause, is a clot that forms elsewhere and is carried through blood vessels to the brain. These blood clots can stop the flow of blood to certain parts of the brain. Non-hemorrhagic stroke is the most common type of stroke, which is about 87 percent of all stroke cases.
Symptoms of a non-hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke depend on which part of the brain is affected. Some of these symptoms include:
- Numbness or weakness in the face, arms, or legs suddenly. Often on only one side of the body, but can also occur on both sides of the body.
- Experiencing confusion.
- Interference occurs in speaking or understanding the words of others.
- Dizziness, headaches, loss of balance or coordination, and difficulty walking.
- Blurred or double vision.
If you find these symptoms, immediately rush to the nearest hospital to get an examination and medical treatment from a doctor.
Non-hemorrhagic stroke treatment
Treatment for stroke depends on several things, such as the type of stroke and how long the disease lasts. The sooner you seek help after a stroke, the more likely you will experience recovery. For ischemic or non-hemorrhagic strokes, treatment often depends also on the health history of each person.
If it hasn't been three hours since the start of the attack, the doctor will likely give a tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) drug. This drug is given through an IV tube which can dissolve the cause of a stroke. However, not everyone can receive a TPA, because there is a risk of bleeding.
In addition, other treatments that can be done is to improve the flow of blood that is blocked in the brain by stenting procedures. Research shows that non-hemorrhagic stroke sufferers who undergo a stenting procedure plus TPA drug administration, experience significant improvement. However, this procedure needs to be carried out according to the consideration of a neurologist.
Both non-hemorrhagic and hemorrhagic strokes need to get treatment and observation of a doctor in the hospital. To determine the type of stroke suffered, the doctor will conduct a physical and neurological examination on the patient, as well as ascertain the type of stroke with supporting examinations such as CT brain scans.
Handling in the hospital can be in the form of close observation of the patient's condition, administering oxygen if needed, administering intravenous fluids, and administering drugs according to the type of stroke.
Stroke cannot be underestimated. The best way to avoid stroke, both hemorrhagic or non-hemorrhagic strokes is to eat healthy foods, exercise regularly, avoid smoking, and also alcoholic drinks.
If you or your family have a non-hemorrhagic stroke or hemorrhagic stroke, immediately seek help in the hospital to prevent complications continue. The faster medical treatment is obtained, the better the impact will be obtained.
Komentar
Posting Komentar